Write Prometheus queries faster with our new PromQL Explorer

By Harry Perks - MARCH 3, 2021

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We are announcing the new PromQL Explorer for Sysdig Monitor that will help you easily understand your monitor data.

The new PromQL Explorer allows you to write PromQL queries faster by automatically identifying the common labels among different metrics. It also allows you to interactively modify the PromQL results by using the visual label filtering

It’s all about labels

Sysdig’s native compatibility with Prometheus monitoring makes it possible to use the powerful query language, PromQL, in Sysdig Dashboards & Alerts. It can query metrics by leveraging advanced functions, operators, and boolean logic.

Prometheus stores each time series identified by its metric name and key-value pairs (labels):

<metric name>{<label name>=<label value>, ...}

For example, a metric tracking HTTP requests by different labels may have the following time series:

http_requests_total{status_code="200", method="get", handler="/users"}
http_requests_total{status_code="200", method="post", handler="/order"}
http_requests_total{status_code="500", method="post", handler="/order"} 

That allows you to filter those HTTP requests, enabling queries like “give me the requests with a 200 OK response for the handler /users “.

Labels are a fundamental element for the Prometheus data-model as, with PromQL, you can filter and aggregate based on not only metrics, but also labels. To do this effectively, you need to know every label for each metric you’re trying to combine to write a PromQL query. This is because two metrics having different labels can only be combined if you explicitly choose the labels that the metrics have in common.

PromQL Explorer to the rescue

We’re excited to announce the PromQL Explorer, a new feature in Sysdig Monitor to query metrics using PromQL, understand the labels and values, and create queries faster before using them in Dashboards & Alerts.

PromQL can be used not only with metrics collected from Prometheus endpoints, but also with Sysdig native metrics collected by the agent.

using PromQL queries in the new Sysdig Monitor PromQL Explorer
Understand the time series associated with Sysdig native metrics

Using label filtering helps you visualize the common labels between metrics, which is key when combining multiple metrics.

Use the label filtering to identify common labels between queries for vector matching. In the above example, you can see that A and B metrics have only the container_id label in common.
Use the label filtering to identify common labels between queries for vector matching. In the above example, you can see that A and B metrics have only the container_id label in common.

Animated image showing how to create an alert directly from the new Sysdig Monitor PromQL Explorer
Easily use your new PromQL Query in a Dashboard or Alert

And more exciting things coming up

Over the next few weeks, Sysdig will be introducing new features that will help you write PromQL queries even faster.

By combining our unique ServiceVision™ capability with PromQL, Sysdig will automatically enrich your metrics with Kubernetes and application context without needing to instrument additional labels in your environment. This reduces operational complexity and cost since the enrichment takes place in our metric ingestion pipeline after time series have been sent to our backend.

Thus, you could go from this query:

sum by (cluster,owner_name) (sum by (cluster,namespace,pod) (sysdig_container_cpu_cores_used * on (container_id) group_right kube_pod_container_info) * on (cluster,namespace,pod) group_right kube_pod_owner{owner_kind="Node"}) / on (cluster, owner_name) group_left label_replace(kube_node_status_capacity_cpu_cores, "owner_name", "$1", "node", "(.*)") * 100

To the following one, which is much simpler:

sum by (kube_cluster_name,kube_node_name) (sysdig_container_cpu_cores_used) * 100

PromQL queries will be simplified with ServiceVision™, making it much easier to filter or aggregate metrics by Kubernetes context.

Want to get your hands dirty?

We’re starting to roll out the PromQL Explorer to users of our hosted SaaS service, and self-hosted customers will have access later in the year. You’ll find PromQL Explore under the Explore tab in the Sysdig Monitor toolbar.

We welcome your feedback and would love to learn more about the queries you create. Reach out to us anytime.

Sysdig Monitor helps you gain visibility into your infrastructure, enriching your metrics with Kubernetes and application context. You’ll be set up in just a few minutes. Request your free trial today!

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